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快三app2023-01-31 16:05

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

二十大代表风采丨李鹏:扎根基层金融一线32载的“贴心人”******

  中新网北京10月12日电 题:李鹏:扎根基层金融一线32载的“贴心人”

  中新网记者 王恩博

  “只要找到李鹏姑娘,什么问题都能解决。”

  扎根基层金融一线32载,中国工商银行新疆乌鲁木齐新民路支行副行长李鹏曾获得全国优秀共产党员、全国劳动模范、全国五一劳动奖章、全国三八红旗手等荣誉。在她服务过的客户们眼中,这更是一位“贴心人”。

  1990年,刚刚从新疆银行学校毕业的李鹏被分配到工行新疆分行基层网点,这一干就是32年。从三尺柜台到客户经理,尽管工作岗位有所变化,但李鹏始终将“服务客户、让客户满意”作为自己的职责所系。

  银行柜员是与金融消费者打交道最多的岗位。普通老百姓对金融知识了解程度不一,把客户需求作为服务着力点的李鹏,从不吝于多说、多问、多了解一点。

  一位维吾尔族大爷取款时忘记密码,李鹏耐心细致地帮忙解决难题,并不厌其烦地为其逐张点验所取款项;一位80多岁的独居阿姨腿脚不便,李鹏一个月内3次上门接送办理业务……正是对于无数小事的暖心、用心,换来了本文开头那句评价。

李鹏为青年员工传授经验。 中国工商银行 供图李鹏为青年员工传授经验。 中国工商银行 供图

  2008年,李鹏转型为理财经理。这个“守护”民众财富的新岗位不仅需要热心肠,还需要冷静的头脑。李鹏给自己立了条规矩:“对客户一视同仁,业绩任务固然重要,但一定要凭良心坚守职业道德,给客户推介最适合的产品。”

  为客户提供理财建议时,李鹏始终设身处地、将心比心,努力做到“量体裁衣”。得知一位客户曾执意投资一个“稳赚不赔”的“大项目”,李鹏几次三番劝阻,甚至陪客户一起“听课”。一边听,李鹏一边运用专业知识向客户解释“课”中讲述的赚钱模式并不靠谱,最终为客户守住了钱款。

  为了满足不同客户多样化的理财需求,李鹏考取了金融理财师、高级财富管理师、国家薪税师等十几种行内外资质。在她的用心服务下,一些低收入人群收获了资产增值的喜悦,甚至成为“理财达人”;一些小微企业客户树立了科学的理财和经营观念,为企业稳健发展保驾护航……

  随着金融产品形式越来越多样化,金融服务覆盖面越来越广,“三农”、住房、小微企业……更多人享受到金融发展带来的红利。如何让金融知识进一步走进千家万户,让优质服务从“我”走向“我们”,成了李鹏思考得最多的事情。

李鹏为客户讲解理财知识。 中国工商银行 供图李鹏为客户讲解理财知识。 中国工商银行 供图

  2016年,工行新疆分行成立了以李鹏名字命名的“李鹏工作室”。她将自己多年的工作经验总结成“李鹏工作法”,在传技带徒中把服务理念和技巧倾囊相授。六年来,工作室共培养出四批近50位优秀员工,其中不乏全国金融青年岗位能手、全国金融五一劳动奖章等荣誉获得者。全方位、高品质的贴心金融服务,在新疆金融服务一线“开枝散叶”。

  这样的服务,在疫情期间亦未间断。2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情突袭,部分员工无法及时返岗,网点正常营业面临困难。李鹏主动申请到离家32公里的偏远网点支援营业,在条件艰苦的网点坚守4个月。她说:“这个网点是我1990年入行工作的起点,我要带着抗击疫情、服务人民的使命回到这里,再寻一次初心。”

  2020年7月,疫情又一次让乌鲁木齐市按下暂停键。她第一时间冲在前面,主动当起小区里的物资“运输员”、信息“采集员”、单元“守门员”和政策“宣导员”。凌晨在微信群耐心解答居民提问成了李鹏的常态,她累计开展志愿服务工作近500个小时。

  32年如一日,以全心全意为人民服务的标尺,丈量基层一线的广阔。此次当选党的二十大代表,李鹏立志继续在新疆这片广袤蓬勃的大地上,当金融的星星火,做服务的燎原人。正如她写在笔记本扉页上勉励自己的话:“一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸。”(完)

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